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03 KW

An on-grid solar power plant uses photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electricity, which is then used by homes or businesses and fed into the public electricity grid. Excess energy can be sent back to the grid, potentially earning credits through a system called net metering. These systems provide a consistent power supply by relying on the grid for backup, acting as a large virtual battery to cover energy needs when solar production is insufficient.

A 3kW solar system generates 12–15 units per day. You can save between Rs. 66 and Rs. 90 per day, and between Rs. 1,650 and Rs. 2,250 per year. Within three years, the collected savings can help pay for the entire installation. You can become self-sufficient from the regional utility grid by using solar power.


Technical Specification

Component Minimum / Typical Spec
PV Modules Polycrystalline / Monocrystalline / TopCon / PERC as per DCR; module type must be BIS-registered, ALMM listed. Efficiency ≥ around 19-20% for crystalline silicon modules in rooftop/pumping applications. Meets Design Qualification & Type Approval under IS 14286 (latest part/section) or equivalent IEC 61215. Also safety standard IS/IEC 61730 (Part-1 & 2). Salt mist corrosion test for coastal areas (IEC 61701 / IS 61701) if required.
Inverter / Power Conditioning Unit (PCU) Grid-tie / grid-interactive inverter without storage (for pure on-grid). Single phase (if your connection is single-phase) or three phase as needed. Must be BIS certified. Comply with efficiency / test norms such as IS 16221-2 (for grid connected inverters), IS 61683 / IEC 61683 (efficiency testing), and environmental tests IEC 60068-2 (for temperature, humidity, etc.). Anti-islanding protection. Pure sine wave output. High input voltage range, MPPT. Protection features (over/under voltage, over/temperature, surge & lightning protection).
Mounting Structure Galvanized steel / hot dip galvanised / corrosion-resistant. Designed to handle local wind load (as per IS 875). Proper tilt & orientation. Roof structure strength checked. Roof / terrace / elevated structure.
Balance of System (BOS) Include DC cables, AC cables, junction boxes, DC / AC distribution boards (DCDB, ACDB), isolators / switchgear, fuses, surge protection, earthing & lightning arrestor, net / export-import meter. All components should satisfy relevant standards (IEC / IS). Cables suitably rated for outdoor exposure, UV protection. Connectors (MC4 or equivalent) of good quality.
System Warranty & Performance Module warranty (product) typically of 25 years (some manufacturers 10 yrs for product defect + 15 yrs performance), performance guarantee: ≥ 80% output at 25 years; usually ≥ 90% at 10 years. Inverter warranty ≥ 5 years. BOS items at least 1-5 years depending on item.
Monitoring / Metering Net-meter as per DISCOM’s specification; meter for export / import. Optional remote monitoring (WiFi / data logger) of system output. Display / logging of DC & AC parameters preferable.
Physical / Environmental Conditions Operating temperature range, typically -10°C to +60°C or similar. Protection from moisture, dust, etc. Outdoor IP rating for inverters / junction boxes (e.g. IP65 for outdoors).